Get acquainted with different types of Iranian carpet designs

The design of Iranian carpets well shows the age of the carpet weaving industry in Iran and its dispersion in different parts of the country. The designs and patterns, each of which is related to a specific period and has its own specific appearance characteristics. In one period, the patterns of carpets flowed only from the mind of the weaver, while in another period, historical monuments entered the carpet design. Perhaps, with all this diversity, you have often wondered which Iranian carpet is suitable for your home? Each of the Iranian carpet designs has a special beauty and is suitable for a space. The difference in the design of Iranian carpets does not end with just changing a few patterns and motifs, and each has its own special elements. Of course, following the patterns of Iranian carpet designs is different in different regions of the country, which has caused the variety of patterns to be very large. All old and original Iranian carpet designs are also woven in machine-woven carpet designs. This is in the interest of Iranian carpet buyers and all classes can benefit from the beauty of Iranian carpet designs. Before anything else, it is better to first familiarize yourself with the types of Persian carpet designs.

Difference between Persian carpet designs and oriental carpets

The difference between Persian carpet designs and oriental carpets is also quite noticeable. Perhaps those who are not very interested in carpets or are not familiar with Persian carpets know that these two come from the same background. Although they have some similarities due to their proximity, the factors of the Persian carpet design are clearly distinguishable. Persian carpets have many differences from oriental carpets. The bergamot carpet is one of the important types of Persian carpets. In fact, the bergamot and bergamot can be considered characteristics of Persian carpets. Patterns such as the Shah Abbasi blue lotus flower, which has a unique design of the same name, belong to Persian carpets. The Buteh Jaqeh designs are also one of the most distinctive patterns of Persian carpets.

Oriental carpets such as carpets from Turkey, China, India, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan have many fans, but none of them is as famous as Iranian carpets. The Persian carpet, which is classified as an oriental carpet, is far superior to other oriental carpets in terms of quality, texture, and design.

The elements of the Persian carpet indicate the customs and traditions and the region of carpet weaving. Each has a meaning and concept, and from these designs, the region of carpet weaving can be identified. Similarly, the color of the carpets shows well what kind of spirit the weaver had when weaving the carpet. This is why, apart from the quality of the Persian carpet, its design and pattern also have a special place in the world. So that despite being traditional and classic, it has still maintained its place. Even in some minimalist and Scandinavian decorations, Persian carpets are used.

The difference in the design of Persian carpets from other oriental carpets and their uniqueness has increased the value of the Persian carpet several times. The Persian carpet differs from the oriental carpets not only in terms of design, but also in terms of texture and type of knot. Oriental rugs are usually woven with symmetrical knots, while Iranian rugs are often woven with Persian, Turkish, or Saneh knots.

Meaningful Patterns of Persian Carpets

Iranian carpets are the oldest carpets in the world. In the design of Iranian carpets, geometric shapes, flowers and animal images are used more than anything else. Images that each have their own meaning and concept and are derived from the environment surrounding the weaver. Because initially, the weaving of carpets was not done from a map and the weaver tried to create the best image. For this reason, the difference in the design of Iranian carpets and each pattern can clearly tell the historical period and its conditions. Each of the patterns of Iranian carpets is a meaningful symbol in the carpet and has a historical background. For example, one can talk for hours about the Bateh Jaqeh, one of the most authentic Iranian designs. This design can be seen in almost all Iranian industries such as calligraphy, carpet weaving, pateh embroidery, zari embroidery, cashmere and even tile work and many other industries.

It is said that the Bateh Jaqeh is a picture of a bent cypress tree, which is known as a symbol of humility. It seems that the emergence of this design dates back to the Assyrian and Elamite times. Many have likened the Bateh Jaqeh design to fire, palm trees, pears, etc. and have attributed other meanings to it. But in the end, the Bateh Jaqeh is known as a sign of a bent cypress tree. This was only one of the motifs of the Iranian carpet. This is while there are a large number of these motifs, each with its own story.

The design of the oldest carpet in the world

The Iranian carpet has a long history and the oldest one, the Pazyryk carpet, is several thousand years old and is kept in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. The design of this carpet has a border and its background is filled with repeating geometric images and images of animals. In the square-shaped houses of the carpet background, eight-petal flowers were used. These flowers were also used in smaller sizes on the border of the carpet.

The border and background of the carpet show images of animals such as deer and horse riders. It is interesting to know that mythical animals were also used in the design of this carpet. The order and arrangement of the motifs clearly shows that even at that time, the beauty of the carpet design was considered. Although the first Iranian carpets were used both as a mat and as a blanket to protect against the cold.

In fact, the use and application of the carpet was considered more than anything else. Carpets were woven in their current form at a time when our ancestors were looking for more comfort and convenience in order to have a soft and warm mat.

Of course, this is not the only example of an Iranian carpet that is kept in museums abroad. Other carpets, such as the Sheikh Safi carpet, which is one of the most valuable Iranian works, is kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum in England. Similarly, many other carpets that are both in museums and some were purchased by famous collectors in the world.

Types of Iranian Carpet Designs

With the advent of modern carpets and changing lifestyles, Iranian carpets are still popular, both handmade and machine-made. This clearly shows the difference between the design of Iranian carpets and their original designs and modern carpets. The design of Iranian carpets is one of the most beautiful carpet designs in the world and has a lot of variety. Some designs, such as the brick design, the bergamot design, and the afshan design, are more popular than other designs.

Types of bergamot carpets

Many Iranian carpet designs have bergamot and bergamot. The bergamot is in the middle of the carpet and is quite visible. The bergamot is also located in the corner of the carpet. All carpet designs are woven around and around its bergamot. In fact, the bergamot plays the role of the center of the carpet. Many designs, such as the Islamic design, the fish design, the flower farang design, the combined design, and the geometric design, have bergamot and bergamot. The difference between Iranian carpet designs and bergamot carpets is only in the type of flowers, shapes, lines, and designs used in the text of the carpet.

Carpets of historical monuments and Islamic buildings

The design of this carpet is inspired by the patterns of tiles, geometric shapes and decorations of historical buildings and monuments. So that when you look at the pattern of the carpet, you can clearly see a view of the dome or part of the historical monuments. The patterns of these carpets are well modeled after historical monuments. The most famous of these designs include the carpet of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Sheikh Safi Tomb, Shah Mosque of Isfahan, and etc.

Mahi Carpet

The Mahi carpet is one of the most common Iranian carpets. A carpet that has an oval bergamot and the other patterns of the carpet are a repetition of this main pattern. In fact, the weaver has repeated a main pattern in the length and width of the carpet. The main pattern of the carpet is seen in different sizes in the design field, and despite the uniform appearance, the carpet has protrusions such as bergamot and bergamot. The diamond pattern of the carpet is reminiscent of a fish pond. This carpet is also one of the types of bergamot carpets.

Golfarang Carpet

A golfarang carpet is called a design whose patterns are completely designed based on the real shape of flowers. Various flower designs are used in the weave of this carpet, but the rose design is most often seen in the design of this carpet. The golfarang carpet is also woven in combination with the Afshan carpet. That is, the bergamot carpet that no longer uses the bergamot and bergamot pattern in its weave.

Combination Carpet

As the name suggests, a combination carpet is a combination of several designs. Elements from several designs are usually seen in the design of this carpet.

Geometric Carpet

A geometric carpet is made up of shapes with straight and angled lines. There are no curves or curves in the design of this carpet, and everything, including the lace and bergamot, is designed with straight, diagonal, and angled lines.

Afshan Carpet

Undoubtedly, the Afshan carpet is one of the most beautiful and popular Iranian carpets. The Afshan carpet design has a special feature, which is that it does not follow the rule of the bergamot carpet. Most Iranian carpet designs have bergamot and lace. The bergamot is a circular or oval pattern in the middle of the carpet, and the lace is located in the angled corners of the carpet in the form of a triangle. One of the main differences in the design of Iranian carpets is the presence of lace and bergamot. Some unique designs, such as the Afshan carpet, do not have lace and bergamot. The design of this carpet consists of flowers and scattered patterns. The design of the carpet has a special continuity and has an overall coherence.

Shah Abbasi carpet

Shah Abbasi carpets are called carpets with iris and lotus flowers. The blue lotus flower or lotus is the identity card of this carpet. The origin of this carpet is attributed to the city of Isfahan and the time of Shah Abbas Safavi. For this reason, it is known as the Shah Abbasi design. The Shah Abbasi design is used in the weaving of various carpets. The Afshan Shah Abbasi carpet is one of the most famous of them.

Khashti or Qabe carpet

Although many Iranian carpet designs have the pattern of lachak and bergamot, the lachak or bergamot carpet is one of the carpets whose design is completely different. This carpet has neither lachak nor bergamot, instead the carpet is made up of regular and uniform frames. The design of each frame of the lachak carpet is different from the other. Similarly, each frame can have its own color. In most cases, the frames and designs of each are used symmetrically. This means that for every frame you see in a brick carpet, there is at least one mirror image. Of course, this is not a certainty, and some other types of brick carpets do not have mirror images at all, and no frame is similar to another.

Tree Carpet

The tree carpet is one of the old and original designs of Iranian carpets. This carpet is just like a painting and its design focuses on nature and trees. In this carpet, an attempt has been made to create a closer relationship between the design of the carpet and nature. Usually, a large main tree is seen in the middle of the carpet, whose branches and leaves are decorated with Iranian motifs and images of flowers and birds. There is almost no symmetry in this carpet. The entire border of the carpet has the same shape and color.

The Hunting Ground Carpet

The Hunting Ground Carpet is another Iranian carpet design that is woven with inspiration from nature. This carpet has a completely unique design and does not have a scythe or bergamot like the tree design. The entire text of the carpet is filled with images of hunting grounds. In this carpet, images of hunters riding horses, animals such as deer, elk and horses, as well as images of trees, can be seen. This carpet is also often woven asymmetrically. Symmetry is not very important in it, but there is a general border around the carpet like a frame.

Vase Carpet

One of the most popular and beautiful Iranian carpets is the vase carpet. A large vase is designed in the design of this carpet and the entire text of the carpet is filled with floral patterns. This carpet is not included in the types of bergamot carpets, but in some examples of it, a combination of vase carpets with bergamot is designed. The distinction and difference in the design of Iranian carpets between bergamot samples and carpets such as vase carpets and ... is in the details of the carpet and the lack of lakh and bergamot. But in general, most Iranian carpets have a main element for their design and the rest of the carpet is done around it. For example, in a vase carpet or a tree carpet, the main element is a vase and a tree, and the rest of the patterns are woven around it in a smaller size.

Mihrab Carpet

The design of these carpets uses mihrab motifs such as the decorations of the capitals, flowers, trees, and ... The main background of the carpet is plain and monochromatic, and just like the altar, there is an arch above the carpet, and decorated columns are used on both sides. This carpet design is used in many mosques. The altar design is woven in rows in a long carpet and is used for the procession of worshipers.

Ili Carpet

The Ili carpet can be considered a type of bergamot carpet. Turkmen and Bukhara carpets are also in this group. Ili designs with geometric motifs and abstract shapes are used in the pattern of this carpet. The carpet has a main pattern in the center and its four corners are filled with triangular borders. Of course, this carpet has a quieter background and more intense colors are used in it compared to other Iranian bergamot carpets. The Ili carpet is one of the most authentic old Iranian carpets.

The design of this carpet is the brainchild of the weaver. In fact, in the past, there was no plan for weaving this carpet, and each weaver wove a carpet based on his own mentality. In fact, the weaver drew a design on the loom inspired by nature and his living environment. One of the reasons for the difference in the designs of Iranian carpets is this issue, which is related to the origin of the carpet and the people of that region.

Muharram or Qalamadani Carpet

The background of the Muharram carpet is in parallel rows. In fact, the carpet has a border and its main background is striped. Traditional Iranian patterns and designs can be seen in each of these rows. Designs such as Bateh Jaqeh, Aslimi, Sarv, Khatami from Jamba are designs that are used in each row of this carpet. This carpet is also known as Qalamadani carpet in some parts of Iran.

Bandi or Wagireh Carpet

The design of this carpet consists of a fixed pattern and its repetition throughout the carpet. In fact, a fixed pattern is seen in the same way, with the same size and spacing throughout the carpet. A bandi carpet does not have a fringe or a bergamot, and geometric designs such as squares and diamonds are often used in its design. This carpet often has a border that surrounds the main design. Bandi designs are also used on the border of the carpet.

Adapted Carpet

The adapted carpet is also quite clear from its name. This carpet design is adapted from non-Iranian designs such as Afghan, Tajik, and ... carpets. Caucasian and Gobelin designs are examples of the most famous of these carpets. In fact, elements and features of non-Iranian carpets are used in the design of these carpets. The adapted carpet design may not be exactly like non-Iranian carpets, but with all due care, parts of those designs can be seen in the carpet.

The Most Popular Kashan Carpet Design

The Afshan design is one of the most popular Kashan carpet designs. Despite its age, the Afshan design easily matches modern decorations in appearance. The Afshan design has a general rule, but the type of flowers and other details in different designs are different. In general, the Afshan carpet design is woven in different designs with a wide variety of colors and designs. The Afshan Yadegar design is one of the designs of the types of Kashan carpets. In this carpet, the flowers are woven correctly and are more noticeable in the carpet background.

The Shah Abbasi Afshan design is another famous Kashan carpet design. In this carpet, Khataei or Shah Abbasi flowers, and foliage are used a lot. The border of this carpet is wider than other examples of Afshan design carpets. The carpet is woven symmetrically, and this doubles the beauty of the carpet. The flowers used in this carpet are ancient and date back to Sassanid motifs. The lotus flower is the most important and distinctive feature of the Shah Abbasi Afshan design Kashan carpet. Other types of Afshan design Kashan carpets include the Kashan Royal Afshan carpet and the Kashan Golriz Afshan carpet. The Bagh-e-Eram carpet is another Kashan carpet design. As its name suggests, this carpet resembles a flower garden. Various flower designs have been used in the weave of this carpet. The overall design of the carpet is classified as adobe carpets. In fact, at first glance at the carpet, you will notice square or rectangular houses decorated with flower designs. The pattern of adobe houses is woven symmetrically in the weave of this carpet.

The best Tabriz carpet design

Tabriz carpets are among the most famous and best Iranian carpets. Several examples of old Tabriz carpets are kept in the world's major carpet museums. The Tabriz carpet design follows Iranian carpet designs. However, it also has special features related to the carpet weaving region. The Salari design is one of the best Tabriz carpet designs. The design of this beautiful carpet was done by Master Salari. In handmade examples, this carpet is produced in 50 rows and 40 rows. The Salari carpet design is a busy and lively design. Despite the many patterns and designs, the carpet has still maintained its beauty. The most prominent pattern of the Salari carpet of Tabriz is the Bateh, Shah Abbasi flower and Farangi flower design. This carpet is one of the bergamot carpets, and there is also a continuous border around the carpet.

The Harris design is another original and beautiful Tabriz carpet design. The Harris carpet design mostly includes geometric and broken lines and geometric shapes. Curved lines are minimized in this carpet. Also, the well-known flowers of Iranian carpets are not used much in this design. The Olya carpet is another masterpiece of Tabriz carpet designs. The Tabriz carpet design is world-famous, and the Olya carpet is one of the most well-known. This carpet has both lakh and bergamot. The Olya carpet is usually woven in bright colors such as cream, onion, Nescafe, and .... The Tabriz carpet design is very diverse. The Nami carpet is another prominent carpet of this city that has a unique design. The design of this carpet includes images of ancient kings, dishes, cups, motifs of historical monuments, and such. Since the carpet is mostly woven in cedar, gray, olive, and beige colors in a soft and pale range, it has an antique and old look. So that this carpet is also called the underground design. These were just a few examples of Tabriz carpet designs.

Final Words

At Dariush Carpet Store, you will find a huge range of different designs in the city, and you can choose the design you want based on how you want the carpet to match your home decor.